New to Unbound
Oscar Ricardo Silva
osilva at utexas.edu
Thu Mar 16 15:20:36 UTC 2017
Hello,
We currently run several BIND recursive, caching servers, with anycast
and are looking to diversify with other DNS packages. This is my first
exposure to Unbound and I'm soliciting any tips/tricks/links that might
help in converting some of these BIND servers or for general
use/configuration. So far I've been reading: "How to Setup", "How to
Optimise", "How to Statistics", as well as other documents but we all
know there's always those "gotchas", those config options/tricks, that
you only learn once you've used something for awhile.
Servers:
1. Redhat Enterprise Linux (kernel 3.10)
2. OSPF (via quagga) for anycast
3. BIND 9 (built from source)
Here's what we're doing with our servers:
1. BIND runs in a chroot environment. Should I continue this with
Unbound or is this not as much an issue?
2. Minimal responses to queries (I see how Unbound does that)
3. Resolve RFC1918 addresses (we currently forward those to our
authoritative servers and I believe I see how to do this with Unbound)
4. Gathering statistics and graphing queries per second (not sure how to
accomplish this)
5. Logging queries (I see how this is done)
6. keep multiple logs to help with troubleshooting (queries in one log,
errors in another, etc)
7. Handle approx. 3,000 queries per second
Right now I've downloaded, compiled, and installed Unbound 1.6.1
Some specific questions:
1. Can I define a specific set of name servers to forward queries to and
then use that "set" name in each forward statement? This way if anything
changes I only need to change the entries in the set instead of in each
config line
2. Can I separate out logs into different files. For example, query logs
into one file, errors into another, etc.
3. Regarding the "ip-ratelimit" config option: just to be sure, this
limits the number of queries accepted FROM AN IP ADDRESS? Sometimes
devices are setup without name services caching (ex. nscd, dnsmasq) and
our servers get flooded with thousands of queries per second. This
feature is marked as experimental but is it stable or should I avoid it
for now?
4. For resolving RFC1918 addresses, should I use forward or stub zones?
Sometimes in-addr.arpa zones are delegated from the authoritative
servers and so the recursive server may get back delegation information
--
Oscar
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